8
Methodology
One of Ambatovy’s major concerns has been the preservation of the natural and physical environment of its areas of intervention.
The high endemism of Madagascar’s flora and fauna is powerful motivation for many scientists around the world. Many come to
Madagascar to explore its biodiversity.
On a different level however, customs and traditions are often forgotten or ignored by the general public, and yet they are an integral
part of the Malagasy landscape and require understanding. Specific documents dedicated to customs and traditions have been
circulated, mainly amongst researchers specialized in this field. Real knowledge of ancestral practices continues to be transmitted
orally by notables and custodians of traditions in each community.
The unfailing commitment of the local population with regard to traditional values was observed repeatedly during our preliminary
surveys. These values have been taken on by local notables, who have continued to emphasize the importance of the preservation
and integrity of this cultural heritage. In order to protect cultural heritage in its intervention areas, Ambatovy decided to ensure their
preservation during the construction phase, and their promotion afterwards.
During consultations with local communities, discussions about the practical impacts - such as erosion and employment
opportunities - led to immediate consensus, whilst matters relating to the preservation of cultural heritage and sacred sites required
more time and negotiation.
The main concerns were generally related to respect of
fomba
or customs,
tany masina
or sacred sites, and
fasana
or burial places.
