3
Contents
Summary
..........................................................................................................................................
5
Preface
.............................................................................................................................................
6
Acknowledgements
........................................................................................................................
7
Methodology
...................................................................................................................................
8
Details of the Work
.....................................................................................................................
10
Laboratory Analysis
....................................................................................................................
13
THE WORKING AREA
..............................................................................................................
15
Physical and Natural Environment
.............................................................................................
16
District of Moramanga
................................................................................................................
17
District of Brickaville
..................................................................................................................
19
District of Toamasina
..................................................................................................................
19
Key Characteristics of the Regions Affected
...........................................................................
20
Cyclones
......................................................................................................................................
21
Exceptional Biodiversity
.............................................................................................................
22
Historical Context
.........................................................................................................................
24
Role of the East Coast in the History of Madagascar
................................................................
25
• Settlement of the East Coast
...................................................................................................
25
• History of Toamasina
................................................................................................................
29
• History of Moramanga
..............................................................................................................
31
• The Importance of Trade
..........................................................................................................
32
ARCHAEOLOGICAL WORKS
..................................................................................................
35
Known Archaeological Data
.......................................................................................................
36
Sites Discovered with Ambatovy
................................................................................................
41