2010
          
        
        
          AMBATOVY SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
        
        
          57
        
        
          Text Annex 3: Priority Species
        
        
          
            Mine Site Priority Species (terrestrial fauna)
          
        
        
          The priority species across all taxonomic groups are listed in
        
        
          Table 3.1 of the BMP. The highest priority species are those
        
        
          that may be locally endemic to the mine area and to the
        
        
          Moramanga region. These include:
        
        
          3
        
        
          
            
              Liophidium sp. nov. 1.
            
          
        
        
          (unnamed snake) only
        
        
          sampled in 1997 and of uncertain taxonomy. The
        
        
          location sampled is number 68, taken at the mine site
        
        
          in the South Analamay azonal forest. This is a genus
        
        
          of diurnal snake with seven species described and
        
        
          others that have not been described.
        
        
          3
        
        
          Colonies of
        
        
          
            
              Pilotrochus besmerus
            
          
        
        
          (Myrimicinae
        
        
          Ant) have been found in a transitional forest near the
        
        
          western edge of the Analamay azonal conservation
        
        
          area (site number two). This species is only known in
        
        
          the Moramanga area.
        
        
          3
        
        
          
            
              Platipelys sp.
            
          
        
        
          (unnamed arboreal frog) has been
        
        
          salvaged from the forest of Ambatovy/Analamay and
        
        
          is being identified by partner organizations. Many
        
        
          species of this genus are very localized and therefore
        
        
          this may represent a species endemic to the mine and
        
        
          surrounding areas.
        
        
          
            IUCN Endangered or Critically Endangered Species
          
        
        
          The next level of priority relates to species that, while
        
        
          more widely distributed in Madagascar, are listed by the
        
        
          International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as
        
        
          endangered or critically endangered. These include two frogs,
        
        
          one gecko, one small mammal, four birds and four lemurs.
        
        
          3
        
        
          
            
              Anas melleri
            
          
        
        
          (Meller’s Duck) and
        
        
          
            
              Ardea humbloti
            
          
        
        
          (Madagascar Heron) have also been seen in the
        
        
          Torotorofotsy Wetlands.
        
        
          3
        
        
          
            
              Indri indri
            
          
        
        
          (Indri) has been observed in the azonal
        
        
          forest, azonal thicket and transitional forest in or near
        
        
          the Ambatovy and Analamay azonal conservation
        
        
          areas (T1, T4 and T5) or near these areas.
        
        
          3
        
        
          
            
              Mantella aurantiaca
            
          
        
        
          and
        
        
          
            
              Mantella crocea
            
          
        
        
          (Golden
        
        
          Mantella Frog) have been found in azonal vegetation
        
        
          at Analamay and also in the Torotorofotsy Wetlands.
        
        
          3
        
        
          
            
              Microgale jobihely
            
          
        
        
          (Northern Shrew Tenrec) was
        
        
          found in both the forested and cleared areas of the
        
        
          mine site, which represents a range extension for the
        
        
          species, previously only known from the Tsaratanana
        
        
          Forest in northern Madagascar.
        
        
          3
        
        
          
            
              Phelsuma pronki
            
          
        
        
          (a gecko) has been found in both
        
        
          forest and cleared areas in the mine area since 2007.
        
        
          This species is little known except from a few areas of
        
        
          isolated fragments in the eastern rainforest.
        
        
          3
        
        
          
            
              Prolemur simus
            
          
        
        
          (Greater Bamboo Lemur) has
        
        
          been observed once in the mine area and also along
        
        
          the pipeline area near the Torotorofotsy Wetlands.
        
        
          Ambatovy is part of an international effort to help
        
        
          conserve this critically endangered species.
        
        
          3
        
        
          
            
              Propithecus diadema diadema
            
          
        
        
          (Diademed Sifaka
        
        
          Lemur) has been spotted in logged areas, azonal
        
        
          thicket and transitional forest (T1, T4) in or near the
        
        
          Analamay and Ambatovy azonal conservation areas as
        
        
          well as in the Torotorofotsy Wetlands (T6).
        
        
          3
        
        
          
            
              Sarothrura watersii
            
          
        
        
          (Slender-billed Fluff Tail)
        
        
          was observed in the Torotorofotsy Wetlands and
        
        
          was known to exist in only one other wetland in
        
        
          Madagascar. However, this species is now known from
        
        
          three other regional localities.
        
        
          3
        
        
          
            
              Tyto soumagnei
            
          
        
        
          (Madagascar Red Owl) has been
        
        
          seen in the forest in the area of the Ambatovy mine.
        
        
          3
        
        
          
            
              Varecia variegata
            
          
        
        
          (Black and White Ruffed Lemur)
        
        
          has been observed in the conservation zones,
        
        
          although infrequently. This species is patchily
        
        
          distributed in lowland to mid-altitude rainforests along
        
        
          the eastern coast. It is, however, common at the
        
        
          Ankerana offset site.
        
        
          
            2010
          
        
        
          AMBATOVY SUSTAINABILITY REPORT