2010
          
        
        
          AMBATOVY SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
        
        
          8
        
        
          B2. Key Impacts, Risks and Opportunities
        
        
          
            B2.1 Impacts
          
        
        
          This report gives us an opportunity to assess our impacts
        
        
          in a comprehensive manner. It is also a tool for monitoring
        
        
          and improving our performance. The scale of the Ambatovy
        
        
          Project is significant and it has a wide range of impacts.
        
        
          Many of the impacts are positive, but some are potentially
        
        
          negative. This requires the Project to develop and implement
        
        
          strategies to eliminate, minimize, manage, mitigate and/or
        
        
          compensate for negative impacts. For example, pipeline
        
        
          construction created a significant number of new jobs and
        
        
          income for local people. At the same time, it resulted in
        
        
          erosion into adjoining rice fields in some places. In cases
        
        
          where pipeline construction damaged rice fields, Ambatovy
        
        
          undertook rehabilitation activities and/or compensated the
        
        
          people affected. Relocation is another example of mixed
        
        
          impact. While resettlement of villages from the tailings and
        
        
          plant sites was unavoidable, the relocation provided the
        
        
          opportunity to build not only new homes, but also education
        
        
          and health facilities for families who had little access to such
        
        
          amenities in the past.
        
        
          
            B2.2 Risks and Opportunities
          
        
        
          As a private enterprise rather than a publicly traded
        
        
          corporation, the considerations of risk and opportunity for
        
        
          investment must be considered in the larger context of our
        
        
          partner companies. Each partner company assesses its own
        
        
          risks and opportunities based on a variety of factors.
        
        
          As with other businesses operating in Madagascar,
        
        
          Ambatovy must assess and manage risks that fall in a range
        
        
          of categories, such as climate, legal and political instability.
        
        
          For a detailed analysis of the risks referred to here, consult
        
        
          Sherritt International Corporation’s Annual Information Form,
        
        
        
          .
        
        
          
            Priority Areas of Risk, Opportunity
          
        
        
          
            and Impact
          
        
        
          Detailed descriptions of sustainability-related risks,
        
        
          opportunities and our management approaches to them are
        
        
          given in each section of this report. The Project has also
        
        
          identified priority issues on which it has frequently engaged
        
        
          stakeholders through the construction phase. These include:
        
        
          
            Environment
          
        
        
          Biodiversity has been a key issue since the early planning
        
        
          stages of the Project. In addition, mitigating construction
        
        
          impacts through offsets and rehabilitation has been and will
        
        
          continue to be a focus for the Project. Forest management
        
        
          has been another area of impact that required our concerted
        
        
          attention.
        
        
          
            Economic
          
        
        
          Key financial performance to date has been related to
        
        
          construction and preparation for operations. Impacts and risks
        
        
          will evolve as the Project transitions into production and sales.
        
        
          Nevertheless, some key financial impacts of the Project are
        
        
          already visible in local wage payments as well as the Project’s
        
        
          commitment to disclose all payments to the government
        
        
          in accordance with the Extractive Industries Transparency
        
        
          Initiative (EITI).
        
        
          3
        
        
          During the construction period, Ambatovy
        
        
          faced labour-related issues that have affected the construction
        
        
          schedule. The Project is putting into place mitigation
        
        
          measures to address this type of risk, such as programs to
        
        
          assist demobilized construction workers while they transition
        
        
          to other income-generating opportunities.
        
        
          3
        
        
          In 2010, Madagascar was a candidate country with the EITI. Madagascar was suspended from the EITI in 2011. Detailed information may be found at
        
        
        
          .